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Essential Oils vs. Fragrance Oils: What’s the Difference and When to Use Each

In the world of aromatherapy, DIY beauty, and home products, essential oils and fragrance oils are often used interchangeably. However, there are key differences between the two, and understanding these distinctions is important for making informed choices about their use. Whether you’re crafting your own skincare, making candles, or creating a relaxing atmosphere in your home, knowing when and how to use each type of oil can enhance your DIY projects.

What Are Essential Oils?

Essential oils are natural plant extracts that are distilled or cold-pressed from flowers, leaves, bark, stems, or roots. These oils capture the plant’s aroma and beneficial properties, offering a potent, therapeutic experience. The essential oils used in aromatherapy, skincare, and personal care products are rich in active compounds that may provide a range of benefits.

For example, lavender essential oil is known for its calming properties, while peppermint can invigorate and energize. These oils are used not only for their scents but also for their therapeutic qualities, making them popular in wellness practices.

Benefits of Essential Oils

Therapeutic Properties: Essential oils contain naturally occurring compounds that may promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve mood.
Natural and Pure: They are 100% plant-derived and contain no synthetic ingredients, making them a great choice for those seeking natural, eco-friendly products.
Versatile Uses: Essential oils are used in aromatherapy, DIY beauty routines, massage oils, and more.


What Are Fragrance Oils?

Fragrance oils, on the other hand, are synthetic or man-made scents created in a laboratory to mimic the aroma of natural plants, flowers, fruits, or even food and non-plant substances like cookies, vanilla, or rain. These oils are often blended from a combination of essential oils, synthetic chemicals, and other ingredients. Fragrance oils do not contain the therapeutic benefits that essential oils provide, as they are primarily used for scent.

Fragrance oils are commonly used in cosmetics, candles, air fresheners, and cleaning products to create long-lasting scents that linger in the air or on your skin.

Benefits of Fragrance Oils

Wide Range of Scents: Fragrance oils offer a broader range of scents than essential oils, including food-inspired and fantasy scents (like vanilla cupcake or fresh rain).
Strong Scent Throw: These oils are often more potent and longer-lasting in terms of fragrance compared to essential oils.
Consistency: Because fragrance oils are synthetic, the scent is consistent and reliable, unlike essential oils, which can vary depending on the plant’s harvest and processing conditions.

When to Use Essential Oils

Aromatherapy: Essential oils are best known for their therapeutic properties. Use them in diffusers to promote relaxation, improve focus, or energize the room. Popular oils for aromatherapy include lavender, chamomile, and peppermint.

Skincare: Many essential oils have skin-friendly properties. Tea tree oil is great for acne, while rose oil and frankincense help promote healthy skin and anti-aging. Always dilute essential oils in carrier oils like jojoba or almond oil before applying to the skin.

Massage and Wellness: Essential oils like eucalyptus and rosemary can be blended with a carrier oil and used for massages to relieve tension, muscle aches, or improve circulation.

Hair Care: Essential oils like rosemary and peppermint are often used in hair care for their invigorating effects, promoting healthy scalp circulation and growth.

When to Use Fragrance Oils


Candles and Home Fragrance: Fragrance oils are the go-to for creating a pleasant and lasting scent in candles, wax melts, and room sprays. Because they offer a stronger scent throw, fragrance oils are perfect for filling a room with fragrance for long periods.

Perfumes and Cosmetics: For those looking to create a signature scent, fragrance oils are ideal. They can be blended into perfumes or added to lotions and body sprays for a unique scent without the therapeutic properties of essential oils.

Cleaning Products: When making DIY cleaning solutions, fragrance oils can add a pleasant aroma to your homemade sprays or detergents. Whether it’s a fresh lemon or calming lavender, fragrance oils create an uplifting atmosphere while you clean.

Personal Care Products: If you’re making DIY soaps or bath bombs, fragrance oils will impart a delightful scent. Since fragrance oils are often more concentrated than essential oils, a little goes a long way in personal care products.

How to Use Essential Oils and Fragrance Oils Safely


Dilution: Essential oils should never be applied directly to the skin without proper dilution in a carrier oil. A safe dilution is typically 1-2% for facial products and up to 3-5% for body products. Fragrance oils are often premixed for safe skin use but should still be used in moderation.

Patch Test: Always perform a patch test before using a new oil on your skin to avoid potential allergic reactions.

Storage: Both essential and fragrance oils should be stored in dark, cool places to preserve their potency and fragrance.

Use in Moderation: Especially with fragrance oils, which can be very strong, it’s best to start with a small amount and increase gradually. Overuse can lead to overwhelming scents and potential irritation.


Understanding the difference between essential oils and fragrance oils is key to making the right choice for your projects. If you’re looking for natural, therapeutic benefits and a subtle aroma, essential oils are the way to go. For creating long-lasting, strong scents in candles, personal care products, and home fragrances, fragrance oils are your best bet.

Both types of oils have their place in the world of DIY beauty, wellness, and home products, and knowing when to use each can elevate your creations to the next level. Whether you’re blending essential oils for a calming massage or crafting the perfect scented candle, there’s an oil for every occasion.

At Holistic Emporium, we offer a wide range of essential oils and fragrance oils that are perfect for all your DIY needs. Explore our selection today to get started on your next project!